Etymology: a branch of linguistics that studies the origins of words or expressions
His Name is Mud
Anyone thought of being disreputable. You may hear others say that 'his name is mud.' (or 'her name is mud.')
The origin of the expression 'his name is mud' is quite clear.
John Wilkes Booth shot and killed American President Abraham Lincoln in 1865. When escaping from the assassination, Mr. Booth broke his leg. He was treated by Dr. Sam Mudd. Doctor Mudd was arrested and spent many years in jail before he was pardoned and freed from prison. During the time of his imprisonment it became common to talk of a disreputable person by the expression ' 'his name is mud.'
Worth One's Salt
To do a good job is to be 'worth your salt.' It may apply to other situations such as in sporting or teamwork situations.
The origin of 'worth one's salt' comes from the pay practices of the ancient Romans. Roman soldiers were paid in salt. Salt was considered to be important for health, and it was also difficult to get.
On the Bandwagon
A person who joins something that looks like it will be successful is getting 'on the bandwagon.'
The origin of 'on the bandwagon' is from an American tradition of driving a wagon behind a marching band to advertise a political meeting. Important people from the town would climb onto the wagon with the politician to show that they supported this candidate.